Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities of Moringa oleifera Extracts

Abstract

This research delves into the phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential, and antimicrobial activity of extracts derived from Moringa oleifera, a plant recognized for its nutritional and medicinal properties. The study aims to characterize bioactive compounds within different solvent extracts of Moringa oleifera leaves and assess their antioxidant and antimicrobial capabilities.Moringa oleifera, commonly referred to as the drumstick tree, is renowned for its diverse phytochemical profile and traditional uses in various cultures for its purported health benefits. Given its widespread availability and cultural significance, investigating its bioactive constituents and potential therapeutic applications is of paramount importance. The methodology encompasses phytochemical screening of Moringa oleifera extracts to identify and quantify key phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and tannins. Solvent selection and extraction procedures are meticulously detailed to ensure optimal extraction efficiency and preservation of bioactive compounds. Antioxidant activity is evaluated using established assays including DPPH scavenging activity, ABTS assay, and FRAP assay. These assays provide insights into the ability of Moringa oleifera extracts to neutralize free radicals and mitigate oxidative stress, which is implicated in various chronic diseases. Antimicrobial efficacy against a panel of microbial strains is assessed using agar well diffusion or MIC determination methods. The antimicrobial potential of Moringa oleifera extracts against common pathogens sheds light on its possible applications as a natural antimicrobial agent in pharmaceuticals and food preservation. The results showcase the diverse phytochemical composition of Moringa oleifera extracts and their potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. These findings underscore the plant's potential as a valuable source of bioactive compounds with therapeutic implications.Study underscores the significance of Moringa oleifera as a promising candidate for further exploration in nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical industries. The elucidation of its bioactive constituents and biological activities paves the way for future research aimed at harnessing its full potential for human health and well-being.