MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BASAK LEAVES: A REVIEW

Abstract

Basak leaves (Justicia adhatoda), commonly used in traditional medicine across South Asia, are known for their potent medicinal properties. Rich in bioactive compounds such as vasicine, vasicinone, and alkaloids, basak leaves exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities. This review examines the diverse therapeutic potential of basak leaves, focusing on their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitussive, and bronchodilatory properties. Traditionally used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and cough, basak leaves have also been explored for their role in managing hypertension, diabetes, and oxidative stress. Additionally, their antioxidant and anti-cancer properties further highlight their potential in promoting overall health. The review consolidates existing research on basak leaves and discusses their applications in modern medicine while identifying areas for future study. The findings suggest that basak leaves could serve as an effective natural remedy for various ailments and a promising candidate for further pharmaceutical development.