LIFE OF PEOPLE IN TIGER ZONE AREAS IN AFRICA: A SOCIO- ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This research paper explores the socio-economic dynamics of communities living in tiger zone areas in Africa, with a particular focus on regions where large predators, such as lions and leopards, create similar challenges. The study investigates the unique interactions between these communities and their natural environment, emphasizing the socio-economic challenges posed by human-wildlife conflict, the reliance on natural resources, and the effects of wildlife conservation programs.

Through a mixed-method approach, including quantitative analysis, qualitative interviews, and case studies, the paper reveals the complex relationship between conservation efforts and the livelihoods of local people. The findings indicate that while conservation initiatives often bring economic benefits through tourism and job creation, they can also exacerbate socio-economic disparities and lead to conflicts over land use. The study presents detailed demographic profiles, economic activity distributions, and case studies that illustrate the lived experiences of these communities.

Key recommendations include enhancing community participation in conservation programs, improving economic opportunities through sustainable practices, and implementing more effective conflict mitigation strategies. This research contributes to the broader discourse on wildlife conservation and rural development in Africa, offering insights that could inform policy-making and future research.