The Functional State of The Cardiorespiratory System in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Various Phenotypes at The Stages of Rehabilitation

Abstract

Abstract: The functional state of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and analysis. COPD is a progressive and debilitating respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by persistent airflow limitation and is often associated with respiratory symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and dyspnea. The disease is also known to have a significant impact on the cardiovascular system, as patients with COPD are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular comorbidities such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure.