Evaluating Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Anxiety Among Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with RAU may face challenges in daily activities, experience psychological distress, and encounter social limitations. A thorough investigation into these dimensions is essential for developing patient-centered healthcare strategies.

Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional observational study design is used comprehensively to investigate the psychological aspects and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among patients diagnosed with Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers (RAU).  The study also incorporates a detailed investigation into the relationship between psychological factors, specifically stress, and the occurrence of recurrent oral ulcers.

Results: Results of the present study observed that RAU patients, as a group, had higher OHRQoL scores, with an OHIP – 14 score of 21.3864 + 5.97754 This indicates that RAU has a negative impact on the oral health-related quality of life, with affected individuals reporting a decreased quality of life in areas related to their oral health. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23; Chicago Inc., IL, USA).

Conclusion: The study revealed that individuals with RAUs were prone to heightened levels of anxiety, indicating a potential psychological impact associated with the condition. The study further highlighted no gender differences in the experience of oral health-related quality of life.