Determinants Of Income Among Handloom Workers In Thiruvananthapuram District Of Kerala State

Abstract

The handloom sector plays a vital role in providing employment and preserving traditional craftsmanship in India, particularly in Kerala. The present study aims to analyse the determinants of income among handloom workers in Thiruvananthapuram District. The study is based on both primary and secondary data, with primary data collected from 80 handloom workers using a structured questionnaire through simple random sampling. The study adopts descriptive and analytical research design and uses statistical tools such as correlation, ANOVA, F-test, and Garrett ranking technique for data analysis. The findings of the study reveal that income levels of handloom workers are significantly influenced by factors such as education, experience, type of employment, and access to credit. The correlation analysis indicates a positive relationship between income and these variables, with experience having the strongest influence. The ANOVA and F-test results confirm that there is a significant difference in income based on employment type and that the overall model is statistically significant. The Garrett ranking analysis identifies high cost of raw materials, low wages, and lack of market access as the major problems faced by the workers. The study concludes that although the handloom sector provides livelihood opportunities, workers face economic challenges that limit their income potential. Strengthening cooperative societies, improving access to credit, reducing input costs, and enhancing marketing facilities are essential measures to improve the income and sustainability of handloom workers..