Sustainable Economic Development in the Arctic and the Himalayas: Prospects for Mutual Collaboration
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Abstract
The Arctic is undergoing significant transformation due to geopolitical tensions, envi-ronmental shifts, and emerging risks, all of which are reshaping emergency manage-ment efforts in the region.
The Arctic’s vast energy reserves and new trade routes have made it a battleground for supremacy, further destabilising global security. Indigenous and local communi-ties face heightened vulnerabilities, with increased risks of radiological and nuclear threats exacerbating environmental and socio-political challenges.
The Arctic region, endowed with abundant natural resources, is a key driver of eco-nomic development and home to dynamic indigenous communities. As climate change reshapes the region, there is significant potential for sustainable economic growth aligned with the green transition, particularly in areas such as the blue economy, sus-tainable shipping, and Arctic food systems. Norway, during its Chair-ship, has priori-tised these themes to promote responsible development.
India’s Arctic Policy emphasises the interconnectedness between the Arctic and the Himalayan region, both of which are sensitive to climate change and possess rich bi-odiversity and glacial reserves. The Himalayas, often referred to as the "Third Pole," share similar environmental challenges with the Arctic, including glacier melt, water security, and the livelihoods of indigenous communities. Collaborative research and joint projects between the two regions can offer valuable insights into climate resili-ence, sustainable resource management, and ecological conservation. Areas such as drinking water security, adaptation strategies for indigenous populations, and sus-tainable economic models present unique opportunities for cooperation. This study explores how shared experiences and collaborative initiatives between the Arctic and Himalayan regions can contribute to global sustainability efforts, strengthening resil-ience and fostering inclusive development.