Examining Clinical Symptoms and Personological Traits in Adolescents with Anorexia

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder with both psychological and physiological dimensions, particularly prevalent during adolescence. This study examined clinical symptoms and personological traits associated with AN in 51 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Data were collected via an online survey, including self-report measures assessing disordered eating attitudes, perfectionism, and personality traits. Results indicated that preoccupation with thinness and fear of weight gain were the most common clinical symptoms, while traits such as conscientiousness and perfectionism were significantly elevated and positively associated with symptom severity. Neuroticism did not demonstrate a significant relationship with eating behaviors in this sample. These findings underscore the importance of considering both personality factors and clinical symptoms when assessing and treating adolescent AN. Early detection and targeted interventions addressing perfectionism and conscientiousness may enhance treatment outcomes and prevent chronic disorder progression.