Understanding the Perspectives and Influences on Pediatric Vaccination Among Meranao Parents in Community Health Settings, Philippines

Abstract

Background: Pediatric vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, yet its acceptance and implementation are shaped by sociocultural, religious, and personal factors. Among Meranao parents, these factors significantly influence their discernment and decision-making regarding childhood immunizations.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and influences shaping Meranao parents' decisions about pediatric vaccines, with the goal of identifying culturally relevant strategies to improve vaccine acceptance and uptake in the community.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed, involving one-on-one interviews with five Meranao parents in Basak Malutlut, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur. Data were collected using semi-structured interview guides and analyzed thematically to uncover patterns and insights.

Results: The findings revealed a varying levels of vaccine literacy among Meranao parents. Key themes included trust in healthcare providers, the influence of religious and cultural beliefs, and community-driven decision dynamics. While many parents acknowledged the importance of vaccines, hesitancy often stemmed from misinformation, fear of side effects, and conflicting cultural narratives. This study emphasizes the critical role of barangay health workers and community leaders in disseminating accurate vaccine information and addressing concerns.

Conclusion: Improving pediatric vaccination rates in Meranao communities requires practical strategies rooted in cultural and religious sensitivity. Public health initiatives should actively engage trusted community leaders, including religious and cultural figures, to address vaccine hesitancy and misinformation.