The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Act (PPVFR) in India: A Crucial Legal Framework for Plant Variety Protection

Abstract

The law governing plant varieties, as a unique area of intellectual property, plays a vital role in promoting agricultural innovation by balancing the needs of both plant breeders and farmers. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act (PPVFR) safeguards breeder’s rights to novel plant varieties while permitting farmers to utilize, conserve, and disseminate genetic resources, thus promoting innovation and sustainable development goals (SDGs). This analysis examines the history, fundamental principles, and specific provisions of the PPVFR, highlighting the necessity of reconciling breeder’s rights with conserving traditional practices. It additionally addresses enforcement challenges and the possible effects on conventional varieties. The inquiry examines the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing adequate plant variety protection under the Act, considering its overall impact on agricultural sustainability. Multiple strategies have been suggested to enhance the effectiveness of the PPVFR, such as fortifying enforcement mechanisms, increasing stakeholder awareness, and promoting the conservation of traditional varieties. The current analysis of plant variety law emphasizes the importance of more robust legal frameworks to protect plant varieties, promote agricultural innovation, and ensure the long-term management of genetic resources sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study seeks to strike a balance between long-term biodiversity conservation and innovation by addressing legal and environmental issues.