Comprehensive Evaluation of Madhuca longifolia: Morphological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Perspectives: A Research

Abstract

Background with Aim: Madhuca longifolia (MDL) is a plant known for its various medicinal properties. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the morphological characteristics, extractive values, phytochemical constituents, and bioactive compounds of different parts of MDL.

Methods: Morphological characteristics of MDL flower, bark, and root sections were examined, followed by an assessment of extractive values using ethanol solutions. Phytochemical screening tests were performed on extracts, and various parameters such as ash values, water-soluble extractive values, and loss on drying were determined. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was employed to identify bioactive compounds, and isolation techniques were utilized for further validation.

Results: MDL exhibited distinct morphological characteristics across its flower, bark, and root sections. Extractive values varied, with the highest yield observed in the bark extract. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids. TLC analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, and phenols/flavonoids in MDL samples, with quercetin successfully isolated from bark extracts.

Conclusion: This comprehensive analysis highlights the diverse pharmacological potential of Madhuca longifolia, underscored by its rich phytochemical composition. The presence of bioactive compounds suggests promising therapeutic applications, warranting further investigation and development of MDL-based formulations for pharmaceutical and healthcare purposes.