The Sikh Misls as the Foundations of Sikh Sovereignty: A Historical Analysis.

Abstract

The Sikh Misls were a network of semi-autonomous confederacies that emerged in Punjab during the 18th century, a time of significant political and social turmoil. These Misls served as the backbone of Sikh resistance against oppressive regimes and external invasions, ensuring the survival and autonomy of the Sikh community. Each Misl operated independently under the leadership of a Misldar, yet they shared a common purpose rooted in Sikh values and traditions. The Misls played a critical role in uniting scattered Sikh groups and consolidating power in the region. They were instrumental in safeguarding Sikh territories, promoting justice, and protecting the cultural and religious identity of their people. Although the Misls eventually faced challenges such as internal conflicts and external threats, their collective efforts paved the way for the unification of Punjab and the rise of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The Sikh Misls remain a testament to resilience, unity, and the spirit of independence that defines Sikh history.