The Role of Religion & Caste in Marital Laws: Conflict and Coexistence in Interfaith Marriages
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Abstract
India possesses a unique and unparallel diversity in terms of culture, language, race, religion and caste which constitute a basic fabric and an integral part of our society. But unfortunately, there are some cultural limitations still prevalent and carried on from preceding generations based on rigid beliefs and unethical practices which have acted as hurdles for cherishing and realizing the dream of pure secular India. An inter-caste or inter religious marriage is one among them. Our society still frowns on inter-caste and inter-religious marriages. People marrying outside their caste are considered outrageous. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India. Yet when a girl decided to convert to another religion and marry by her own choice, it became a matter of debate for the entire nation. The technological age of information, communication and social networking sites where personal relationships are chosen and shared openly all have helped to break the barriers and build secular bonds as there has been a massive spurt in inter-caste and inter-religion marriages. Data obtained from the department of stamps and registrations shows 2,624 marriages were registered in 2013-14 under the Act; the number jumped to 10,655 in the subsequent year. In 2015-16, up to January, the number had touched 8,391- a 306% increase from 2013-14 to 2014-15. It is in the light of above brief analysis this paper endeavors to discuss in part- wise 1st the social norms and sociological perceptions about inter-caste and inter-religious, 2nd the status and the law prevalent and protecting such marriages, 3rd the existing scenario the practical aspects and ground realities among the elite and poorer sections of our society.
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