The Legitimacy of Achievement of Political Power in the Iraq After (2005)

Abstract

After 2005, Iraq experienced significant transformations in its political power structure, raising critical questions regarding the legitimacy of this authority and its capacity to deliver meaningful achievements. This research comprehensively examines the phenomenon of legitimacy in governance, elucidating how government performance and the extent to which citizens' needs are addressed have played a pivotal role in evaluating the authority's legitimacy. Central to this investigation are the political and social challenges faced by the Iraqi government since 2005, including pervasive administrative and political corruption, institutional weaknesses, and escalating sectarian tensions. The findings indicate that despite periodic elections, corruption and a lack of transparency have adversely affected the government's credibility in the eyes of its citizens. Notably, voter turnout decreased from 80 percent in 2005 to approximately 45 percent in the 2018 elections, reflecting a significant decline in public confidence in the political process. The research further explores societal responses, particularly the protests that have erupted in recent years, as manifestations of widespread dissatisfaction with government performance. Economic and social crises have exacerbated this discontent, compelling citizens to advocate for enhanced public services and more robust anti-corruption measures. The research highlights the government's attempts to implement reforms; however, it emphasizes that these initiatives often lack substantial public support due to a prevailing sentiment that traditional political forces undermine the potential for stability. In conclusion, the research asserts that restoring legitimacy necessitates improvements in government performance alongside enhanced transparency and accountability, which are essential for rebuilding trust between the government and the populace. Ultimately, this study aims to offer strategic recommendations that could facilitate positive changes in the Iraqi political landscape and yield tangible outcomes aligned with citizens' aspirations.