Bridging the Gavel and the Algorithm: The AI Revolution in India's Criminal Justice System

Abstract

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various domains has sparked a transformative wave, challenging traditional practices and reshaping the landscape of diverse sectors. The study delves into the profound impact of AI on the criminal justice system in India, exploring the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations associated with the adoption of AI technologies. The study examined a three-fold set of objectives. Firstly, it systematically examines the impact of AI integration on various facets of the criminal justice system (including efficiency, accuracy of decisions), Secondly, the research investigates the revolutionary role of AI in providing evidence, particularly in the extraction of pertinent information from images, documents, and forensic data. Lastly, the study conducts a comparative assessment between the traditional processes of decision-making in the criminal justice system and the recent advancements facilitated by AI. Through qualitative analyses, the study employed the ethical implications surrounding the use of AI in criminal justice, addressing concerns related to bias, transparency, accountability, and the potential erosion of human rights. The results look to guide India's criminal justice system's AI deployment responsibly, ethically, and with a dedication to justice and openness. The study highlights the challenges and opportunities of the AI revolution and contributes to the discussion on ethical AI deployment in India's criminal justice system.