India's Refugee Policy: A Critical Analysis

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Durllav Borah, Boikuntha Das

Abstract

The paper titled "India's Refugee Policy: A Critical Analysis" engages in a comprehensive examination of India's approach to refugees, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of the policy landscape. As the global refugee crisis persists, nations are increasingly challenged to address the humanitarian and geopolitical dimensions of forced displacement. This research endeavors to shed light on India's response to this complex issue. The study employs a critical analytical framework to evaluate the historical evolution of India's refugee policy, encompassing legislative measures, government initiatives, and international collaborations. By tracing the policy trajectory, the research discerns the driving factors and underlying principles that have shaped India's stance on refugees over time. Special attention is given to key events and geopolitical shifts that have influenced policy dynamics. Furthermore, the paper delves into the implementation and enforcement aspects of India's refugee policy, scrutinizing the challenges faced in providing protection, livelihood, and integration opportunities for displaced populations. The examination extends beyond legal frameworks to assess the effectiveness of practical measures in ensuring the well-being of refugees within the Indian context. The critical analysis also explores the geopolitical considerations that inform India's refugee policy, taking into account regional dynamics, security concerns, and diplomatic implications. By examining the intersections of humanitarian principles and national interests, the paper seeks to elucidate the balancing act that characterizes India's approach to refugee management. This research contributes to the discourse on refugee policies by offering a thorough examination of India's unique position in addressing the challenges posed by forced displacement. The insights gleaned from this critical analysis can inform policymakers, scholars, and international stakeholders in refining strategies for more effective and compassionate refugee management globally.

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