Desertification And Its Impact On Agricultural Production In Iraq

Abstract

Desertification is one of the most critical environmental challenges facing Iraq, significantly impacting agricultural productivity. This paper explores the phenomenon of desertification in Iraq, its causes, and its detrimental effects on agricultural land. The study highlights that about 90% of Iraq's land falls within arid andsemi-arid climates, exacerbating desertification. High temperatures, reduced rainfall, and improper land management are major factors contributing to soil degradation. The research focuses on the causes of desertification, such as human activities, climate change, and poor agricultural practices, and assesses the resulting decline in Iraq's food production capacity. The paper also discusses strategies for combating desertification, including land management, technological interventions, and policy recommendations to protect Iraq's remaining arable land.