Advancements and Challenges in Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Structural Analysis: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has transformed the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries by offering a detailed digital model of buildings' physical and functional aspects. This paper looks at how BIM technology has advanced and integrated with structural analysis software, leading to better project efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability. It reviews various case studies showing BIM's effectiveness in different structural engineering projects, including high-rise buildings, bridges, and historical structures. The paper also discusses the challenges of BIM interoperability, such as standardization issues, knowledge gaps, training needs, and the high costs and resources involved in implementation. The findings indicate that while BIM's integration with structural analysis software has significantly improved building design and project management, ongoing efforts are needed to address interoperability challenges and fully utilize these technologies.